本书适合48学时的教学计划。重点侧重于运用热力学基本原理与定律解决化工过程开发、设计与运行中的实际问题。教材内容主要涵盖:流体的P—V—T关系,流体的热力学性质,热力学基本定律及其应用,压缩、膨胀、蒸汽动力循环及制冷循环,化工过程的热力学分析,溶液的热力学及流体相平衡。
于志家,大连理工大学 化学工程系,化学工程系副主任,副教授,长期从事化学工程基础、化工传递、单元操作、多相流动与化工热力学等方面的科学研究与教学。负责完成国家自然科学基金项目2项,辽宁省自然科学基金项目2项,完成企业工程设计等多项,对化工热力学的基础理论及其在相关研究与工程实际中的应用有深层次的理解与心得。
主讲本科生《化工热力学》与《化工计算》课程,双语教学,获大连理工大学课程与教学质量奖。主讲研究生专业课《多相流传递》。
Chapter 1Introduction
1.1The Scope of Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
1.2System and Surroundings
1.3The Chemical State and Fluid Properties
1.4The First Law of Thermodynamics
1.4.1The first law of thermodynamics for controlled mass system
1.4.2The first law of thermodynamics for controlled volume system
1.5The Second Law of Thermodynamics
1.5.1The upper limit for the conversion of heat into work
1.5.2Entropy
1.5.3Mathematical statement of the second law
Problems16Chapter 2Volumetric Properties of Fluids
2.1p.V.T Behavior of Pure Substances
2.2The Equations of State(EOS)of Fluid
2.2.1The EOS of ideal gas
2.2.2Virial equations of state
2.3Cubic Equations of State
2.3.1The van der Waals equation of state
2.3.2The Redlich.Kwong(R.K)equation of state
2.3.3The Soave.Redlich.Kwong(SRK)equation of state
2.3.4The Peng.Robinson(P.R)equation of state
2.3.5A generic cubic equation of state
2.4Generalized Correlations of Gases
2.4.1Theorem of corresponding states
2.4.2Generalized cubic EOS
2.4.3Two.parameter theorem of corresponding states
2.4.4Three.parameter theorem of corresponding states
2.4.5Generalized correlations of the second virial coefficient
2.5Liquid & Liquid.like Roots of the Generic Cubic EOS
2.6Generalized Correlations for Liquids
Problems47Chapter 3Thermodynamic Properties of Fluids
3.1Property Relations for Homogenous Phases
3.2Calculations of Enthalpy and Entropy
3.3Residual Properties
3.4Residual Properties by EOS
3.5Calculations of Liquid Enthalpy and Entropy
3.6Generalized Property Correlations for Gases
3.6.1Generalized compressibility factor Z for residual enthalpy and residual
entropy
3.6.2Generalized second virial coefficient for residual enthalpy and residual
entropy
3.7Thermodynamic Diagrams
3.8Tables of Thermodynamic Properties
3.9T.S Diagrams
3.9.1Heating and cooling processes at isopiestic pressure
3.9.2Throttling expansion processes
3.9.3Isentropic expansion or compression processes
3.10p.H Diagrams
3.11H.S Diagrams
Problems75Chapter 4Thermodynamic Properties of Mixtures
4.1The Mixing Rules
4.2The Calculations of Vm,mix and Zmix
4.2.1Amagat`s law(part volume law)combined with Z graphs
4.2.2EOS for a mixture of real gases
4.3The Calculations of HR and SR
4.3.1The calculations of HR and SR by EOS
4.3.2The calculations of HR and SR by generalized correlation graphs
Problems90Chapter 5Solution Thermodynamics
5.1Property Relations for Open Systems and Chemical Potential
5.2Partial Properties
5.3Fugacity and Fugacity Coefficient
5.3.1Fugacity calculations for pure gases
5.3.2Fugacity calculations for pure liquids
5.3.3Fugacity calculations for species in solution
5.3.4Application of Microsoft Excel in the thermodynamic property calculations
5.4The Ideal Solution and Standard State
5.5Excess Properties and Property Change in Mixing
5.5.1Excess properties
5.5.2Property change in mixing
5.5.3H.x graph
5.6Activity and Activity Coefficient
5.6.1The Wohl type equations
5.6.2The gamma equation based on local composition
5.6.3The UNIQUAC and UNIFAC model
Problems136Chapter 6Phase Equilibrium
6.1The Criterion of Phases Equilibrium
6.2Vapor.Liquid Equilibrium
6.2.1VLE under low pressures
6.2.2VLE under moderate pressures
6.2.3VLE under high pressures
6.3Gas.Liquid Equilibrium
6.4Liquid.Liquid Equilibrium
6.4.1LLE phase diagrams
6.4.2The stability of liquid solution
6.4.3LLE calculations
6.5Vapor.Liquid.Liquid Equilibrium (VLLE)
Problems178Chapter 7Thermodynamics of Flow Process
7.1Conservation of Mass
7.2Conservation of Energy
7.3Entropy Balance
7.3.1Concept of entropy
7.3.2Entropy balance
7.4Processes Analyzed by Thermodynamics Methods
7.4.1Fluid flowing
7.4.2Compression process
7.4.3Expansion process
7.4.4Throttling process
Problems209Chapter 8Thermodynamics Cycle
8.1Carnot.Cycle and Its Anticlockwise Cycle
8.2Rankine.Cycle & Steam Power Plant
8.2.1Improving of the Carnot engine
8.2.2Improving of the Rankine engine
8.3Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle
8.4Absorption Refrigeration
8.5Heat Pump
8.5.1A brief historical development of heat pumps
8.5.2Vapor compression HP
8.5.3Absorption heat pump
Problems242Chapter 9Thermodynamic Analysis of Processes
9.1Ideal Work
9.1.1Non.flowing process
9.1.2Steady.state flow process
9.2Lost Work
9.3Typical Problems
9.3.1Tube flow
9.3.2Heat transfer
9.4 Energy Optimization
Problems252Appendix
Appendix AConversion Factors and Values of the Gas Constant
Appendix BProperties of Pure Species
Appendix CHeat Capacities and Property Changes of Formation
Appendix DThe Lee/Kesler Generalized Correlation Tables
Appendix ESteam Tables
List of Symbols
Selected Glossary in Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics with Chinese Translation
References