Contributors

Preface

Acknowledgments

SECTION 1: FUNDAMENTALS OF PEDIATRICS

SECTION 2: HEALTH PROMOTION AND DISEASE PREVENTION

Part 1: Health Maintenance Issues

Part 2: Managing Family Transition

SECTION 3: NUTRITION

SECTION 4: ABUSE, NEGLECT, VIOLENCE

SECTION 5: NEWBORN

Part 1: Care of the Newborn

Part 2: Infants at Risk

Part 3: Specific Neonatal Conditions

Part 4: Disorders Specifically Related to Preterm Birth

SECTION 6: PRINCIPLES OF ADOLESCENT CARE

Part 1: Growth and Development

Part 2: Health Problems of Adolescents

Part 3: Mental Health Disorders in the Adolescent

Part 4: Reproductive Health Problems

SECTION 7: DEVELOPMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL PEDIATRICS

Part 1: General Concepts

Part 2: Developmental Variation to Disorder

Part 3: Major Psychopathologic Disorders

Part 4: Psychosocial Context of Development and Behavior

SECTION 8: THE ACUTELY ILL INFANT AND CHILD

Part 1: Assessment of the Acutely Ill Infant and Child

Part 2: Stabilization and Management of the Acutely Ill Infant and Child

Part 3: Injuries and Untoward Events

SECTION 9: THE CHRONICALLY ILL INFANT AND CHILD

Part 1: The Changing Outlook of Chronic Illness in Childhood

Part 2: Death and Dying in Childhood

SECTION 10: TRANSPLANTATION

SECTION 11: INHERITED DISORDERS OF METABOLISM

Part 1: Inborn Errors of Metabolism

Part 2: Disorders of Amino Acid (AA) and Organic Acid (OA) Metabolism

Part 3: Inborn Errors of Water Soluble Vitamins

146. Introduction, Stephen I. Goodman

147.Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid, David Watkins and David S. Rosenblatt

148.Biotin Responsive Disorders, Stephen I. Goodman

149. Vitamin B6 and Vitamin B1 Responsive Disorders, Jean-Marie Saudubray

Part 4: Disorders of Fatty Acid Oxidation, Ketogenesis, and Ketolysis

150. Disorders of Fatty Acid Oxidation, Stephen I. Goodman

151.Disorders of Ketogenesis, Stephen I. Goodman

152. Disorders of Ketolysis, Stephen I. Goodman

Part 5: Carbohydrate Metabolism

Part 6: Disorders of Oxidative Phosphorylation and Pyruvate Oxidation

Part 7: Organelle Related Disorders

Part 8: Disorders of Lipid and Bile Acid Metabolism

Part 9: Disorders of Nucleic Acids, Heme Metabolism, and Metals Transport

SECTION 12: CLINICAL GENETICS AND DYSMORPHOLOGY

Part 1: The Genetic Approach to Disorders of Children

Part 2: Chromosomal Disorders

Part 3: Birth Defects, Malformations, and Syndromes

SECTION 13: IMMUNOLOGIC DISORDERS

SECTION 14: ALLERGIC DISORDERS

SECTION 15: RHEUMATOLOGY

Part 1: General Principles in Rheumatology

Part 2: Specific Rheumatologic Disorders

Part 3: Systemic Syndromes in Rheumatology

SECTION 16: THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM

SECTION 17: INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Part 1: Principles of Infectious Disease

Part 2: Infections of Organ Systems

Part 3: Infections of the Respiratory System

Part 4: Treatment and Prevention of Infectious Diseases

Part 5: Bacterial Infections

Part 6: Fungal Infections

Part 7: Viral Infections

Part 8: Parasitic Infections--Nematodes

Part 9: Parasitic Infections--Trematodes

Part 10: Parasitic Infections--Protozoa

SECTION 18: DISORDERS OF THE SKIN

SECTION 19: DISORDERS OF THE EAR, NOSE, AND THROAT

SECTION 20: DISORDERS OF THE ORAL CAVITY

SECTION 21: DISORDERS OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT

Part 1: Presenting Signs and Symptoms

Part 2: Esophageal Disorders

Part 3: Congenital and Anatomic Disorders of the Stomach and Intestine

Part 4: Disorders of Digestion and Absorption

Part 5: Disorders of the Stomach and Intestine

Part 6: The Exocrine Pancreas

SECTION 22: DISORDERS OF THE LIVER AND BILIARY TRACT

SECTION 23: DISORDERS OF THE BLOOD

Part 1: Principles of Blood Disorders

Part 2: Disorders of Red Blood Cells and Anemia

Part 3: Disorders of Coagulation and Platelets

Part 4: Disorders of the Spleen and Lymph Nodes

Part 5: Disorders of White Blood Cells,

Part 6: Principles of Transfusion

SECTION 24: NEOPLASTIC DISORDERS

Part 1: Principles of Oncology

Part 2: Hematologic Malignancies

Part 3: Solid Tumors

Part 4: Mononuclear Phagocytic System Disorders

SECTION 25: DISORDERS OF THE KIDNEY AND URINARY TRACT

Part 1: Principles of Nephrology

Part 2: Abnormalities of the Kidney and Urinary Tract

SECTION 26: DISORDERS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

Part 1: Principles of Cardiology

Part 2: Approach to the Patient with Cardiovascular Disease

Part 3: Acquired Cardiovascular Disease

Part 4: Diagnostic Tools in Heart Disease

Part 5: Management of Patients with Cardiovascular Disease

SECTION 27: DISORDERS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Part 1: Principles of Pulmonology

Part 2: Disorders of the Respiratory System

SECTION 28: DISORDERS OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

SECTION 29: DISORDERS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

Part 1: Principles of Neurology

Part 2: Abnormal Development of the Nervous System

Part 3: Acute Deterioration of Neurologic Function

Part 4: Epilepsy

Part 5: Paroxysmal Disorders

Part 6: Disorders of Strength, Tone, and Sensation

Part 7: Developmental Delay and Regression

SECTION 30: DISORDERS OF THE EYES

Part 1: General Principles

Part 2: Disorders of the Eye

Index

v

目 录

Contributors

Preface

Acknowledgments

SECTION 1: FUNDAMENTALS OF PEDIATRICS

Section Editor: Thomas G. DeWitt

1. Role of the Pediatrician, Thomas G. DeWitt and Neal Halfon

2. Decision-Making: Use of Evidence-Based Medicine, Suresh Nagappan and Kenneth B. Roberts

3. Communication, Elizabeth A. Rider

4.Interviewing Techniques, Christopher F. Bolling

5.Systems of Practice and Office Management, Peter Margolis

6.Core Competencies, Theodore C. Sectish

7.Patient and Family-Centered Care, Jeffrey M. Simmons, Stephen E. Muething, and Kathleen L. Dressman

8.Disaster Preparedness, Janet M. Berreman and Linda Rudolph

9. Law, Ethics, and Clinical Judgment, Angela Roddey Holder

SECTION 2: HEALTH PROMOTION AND DISEASE PREVENTION

Section Editor: Eve R. Colson

Part 1: Health Maintenance Issues

10. Well-Child Care, Judith S. Shaw and Judith S. Palfrey

11.Child Development, IlgiOzturkErtem and Carol Cohen Weitzman

12.Screening, Ada M. Fenick

13.Oral Heatlh Supervision, Ada M. Fenick and Linda P. Nelson

14.Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM), AnjuSawni

15.Culture and Pediatric Practice, SakenaAbedin

16.Gay and Lesbian Parents, Cindy M. Schorzman and Melanie A. Gold

17. Environmental Pediatrics, Ruth A. Etzel

18. Travel Medicine, Joseph A. Zenel and Chandy C. John

Part 2: Managing Family Transition

19. Family Function and Birth of a Child, William I. Cohen

20.Foster Care and Adoption, Brad D. Berman and Carol Cohen Weitzman

21.Family Discord and Divorce, Michael Jellinek

22. Supporting the Grieving Child and Family, David J. Schonfeld

SECTION 3: NUTRITION

Section Editor: Praveen S. Goday

23. Normal Nutritional Requirements, Praveen S. Goday

24.Breast-Feeding, Jane Morton and Ruth A. Lawrence

25.Infant Formula and Complementary Foods, Margaret Kirby

26.Postdischarge Nutritional Management of the Premature Infant, Utpala G. Das

27. Nutritional Issues: Toddler to Adolescent, Margaret Kirby and Praveen S. Goday

28. Assessment of Nutritional Adequacy, Praveen S. Goday

29.Malnutrition and Refeeding, Praveen S. Goday

30.Poor Weight Gain, Karen A. Francolla and Praveen S. Goday

31. Approach to the Infant and Child with Feeding Difficulty, Richard J. Noel

32. The Overweight or Obese Child, Michelle Smith-Beckley and Brian M. Fidlin

33. Specialized Nutrition Support, Praveen S. Goday

34. Nutritional Access Devices, Lillian Sablan and Karen Sherry

SECTION 4: ABUSE, NEGLECT, VIOLENCE

Section Editor: John M. Leventhal

35. Child Maltreatment: Neglect to Abuse, John M. Leventhal and Andrea G. Asnes

36. Family and Community Violence, Renée Boynton-Jarrett and Robert Sege

37. Child Abuse Prevention: What Pediatricians Can Do, Wendy Gwirtzman and Howard Dubowitz

SECTION 5: NEWBORN

Section Editors: Alan H. Jobe and James M. Greenberg

Part 1: Care of the Newborn

38. Historical Perspectives, James G. Greenberg

39.Care of the Fetus, Alan H. Jobe

40.Fetal Disorders, Timothy M. Crombleholme and Foong-Yen Lim

41.Neonatal Mortality and Morbidity, Avroy A. Fanaroff

42. Delivery Room Resuscitation, Myra H. Wyckoff

43. Transitional Changes in the Newborn, David P. Carlton

44.Examination of the Newborn Infant, Joseph A. Zeneel

45. Postnatal Care and Observation, Anthony E. Burgos

Part 2: Infants at Risk

46. Multiple Births, James M. Greenberg

47. The Small-for-Gestational Age Infant, William W. Hay, Jr.

48. Infant of a Diabetic Mother, Heather Morein French and Rebecca A. Simmons

Part 3: Specific Neonatal Conditions

49. Approach to the Cyanotic Infant, Robin H. Steinhorn

50. Abnormalities of the Lungs, M. Grisel Galarza and Ilene R.S. Sosenko

51. Metabolic Abnormalities, Willia