目 录

致学生(和老师) 4

关于搭配

1 什么是搭配？

2 发现、记录和学习搭配

3 利用词典

4 搭配类型

5 语域

搭配的语法特点

6 强调副词 highly unlikely, utterly ridiculous, strongly object

7 常用动词 1 make a mistake, do your best, do damage

8 常用动词 2 go bald, become extinct, fall ill

9 常用动词 3 have fun, take action, pay a compliment

搭配的特殊问题

10 同义词与易混词 1 close a meeting, antique furniture, only child

11 同义词与易混词 2 gain power, achieve your goals, defeat an opponent

12 隐喻 sunny smile, ideas flow, heated discussion

主题：旅行和环境

13 天气 strong wind, blanket of fog, river bursts its banks

14 旅行 tiring journey, aisle seat, family-run hotel

15 乡村 surrounding countryside, well worth seeing

16 城镇 lined with shops, sprawling city, volume of traffic

主题：人与关系

17 人：性格与行为 have a vivid imagination, lose your patience

18 人：体貌 slender waist, immaculately groomed

19 家庭 distant cousin, expect a baby, stable home

20 关系 casual acquaintance, love at first sight

21 感觉和情绪 lasting happiness, worried sick, emotional wreck

主题：休闲与生活方式

22 住宅、公寓和房间 move into a flat, spacious living room

23 吃喝 nourishing meal, dying of hunger, spoil your appetite

24 电影与图书 film critic, go on the stage, renew a library book

25 音乐 give a performance, go on tour, strum a guitar

26 运动 go snowboarding, take a penalty

27 健康与疾病 catch a cold, vigorous exercise, be taken ill

主题：工作与学习

28 电脑 forward a message, e-mail bounces

29 研究与学习 do research, attend a lecture, first draft

30 工作 high-powered job, hand in your notice

31 商业 set up a business, launch a product, rival company

32 学术写作 1：发表意见 key factor, challenge a theory, carry out research

33 学术写作 2：组织论点 make reference to, argue convincingly, research suggests

主题：社会与制度

34 法律与惩罚 break the law, bend the rules, fair trial

35 犯罪 hardened criminal, juvenile crime, tackle crime

36 新闻 hit the headlines, hold talks, take hostage

37 金钱 squander money, price soars, go cheap

38 战争与和平 war breaks out, restore order, call a truce

39 全球问题 irreparable damage, eradicate poverty,

earthquake hits

基本概念

40 时间 save time, ungodly hours, from dawn till dusk

41 声音 break the silence, excessive noise, almighty bang

42 距离与尺寸 within commuting distance, painfully thin

43 颜色与光线 bright colour, beam of light, shed some light on

44 质地 choppy sea, soft pillow, ice melts

45 味道与气味 fragrant perfume, have a taste, smell danger

46 数字与频率 significant number, come to a total of, rare species

47 运动与速度 prompt payment, painfully slow, lose your balance

48 变化 make an adjustment, break a habit, change the subject

49 说话方式 brief chat, raise a subject, drop a hint

50 走路方式 pace up and down, wander aimlessly, faltering steps

功能

51 开始与结束 promising start, bring something to an end

52 谈论成功与失败 make a breakthrough, fail miserably

53 谈论原因与结果 cause alarm, adverse effects, have a major impact

54 记忆与感知 vaguely remember, blot out a memory, have a feeling

55 同意与反对 settle a dispute, agree to differ, heated argument

56 谈论观念与看法 firmly believe, colour someone’s judgement

57 决定与选择 have second thoughts, arrive at a decision, tough choice

58 主张与否认 make the point that, contradictory evidence

59 喜欢与厌恶 have a liking, state a preference, take offence

60 表扬与批评 offer your congratulations, speak highly of

答案 126

索引 159