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八八下英语知识点实用13篇

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八八下英语知识点

篇1

功能项目Apologize

词汇mind 介意 not at all一点也不 turn down调低 yard院子 dish盘堞 brought bring 的过去式 line排;队 polite有理貌的 perhaps或许;大概 door门 voice声音 return归还;返回 term 术语Asian亚洲的;亚洲人的 Europe欧洲 impolite无礼的;粗鲁的 allow允许;承认 public公众 cough 咳嗽smoke抽烟,吸烟drop扔;丢 litter垃圾 pick…up 捡起 behavior 行为;举止 solution解答;解决办法 annoyed恼怒的;生气的 clothing衣服 normal正常的;正规的 etiquette礼节 sneeze打喷嚏;表现 politely客气的;斯文的 cigarette香烟;卷烟;纸烟 criticize

批判 careful 小心;当心

短语right away立刻;马上 at a meeting在开会 cut in line插队 the way to place 去…的路 spend sth. Onin doing sth.花费9时间(金钱)去做某事 not at all 根本不,一点也不 in a minute立刻;马上 no problem 没问题 get annoyed变得气恼 be good for 对…有益

句型--Would you mind moving your bike ?

---Not at all .I’ll do it right away.

---Could you please take out the trash ?

---Sorry ,I’ll do it right away.

语法要点 学会提出请求

would you mind + 动名词结构

would you mind cleaningyour room ?

would you mind not playing basketball here?

Would you mind moving your car?

学习表示歉意

I’m sorry ,I’ll do it right away

Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park .

No,not at all .

基本用法:1)Would you mind doing?=Do you mind doing..?“你介意…?” “请你…好不好?”是一种比较客气的表达方式。

2)如果要表示“请你不要做…好吗?”只需在doing 前面加not.应答用语:

1)如果同意表示不介意时,可用如下用语来表达:Certainly not.; Of course not.;No,not at all.;Not at all.“好,可以”

2)如果不同意表示介意时,常用“Sorry.”“I’m sorry, but…”及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。;这一句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you,如果想要对方允许自己做某事,可以用 “Would you mind my doing..?句型。

形容词与副词之间的转化:1)以le结尾去e变y,possiblepossibly;2)在形容词后直接加ly,usualusually;3)在以辅音字母+e结尾直接加ly,widewidely;4)以元音字母+e结尾,去e加ly,truetruly;5)以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+ly,happyhappily

put on, wear, dress,have on, in: put on强调动作过程“穿上”为瞬间动词;wear表示结果或状态“穿着”,持续动词;dress强调穿的动作,后面不能跟宾语(衣服)等,还可以作名词,意思是“服装”,dress up化装,dress oneself 给某人穿衣服,dress in穿衣服,have on表示“穿…”,相当于wear,但没有进行时态;in介词,后跟表示颜色的名词,表示穿着某种颜色的衣服。

in a minute, soon等多用于将来时,表示即将去做某事

in+时间段,after+时间段:1)“in+时间段”只能用于一般将来时,“after+时间段”可以用于过去时和将来时2)当二者都用于将来时的时候“in+时间段”表示从现在算起在一定时间内,动作将在未来一周之内的某一个具体时间内发生。“after+时间段”是从这段时间之后算起,动作将在这段时间之后发生。

very, too, so, quite以上几个副词均修饰形容词,副词表示程度,“很,太,非常”;very应用最普遍“很”,只是一个表示程度的副词,它表示的程度比quite要强得多,very只用来修饰形容词和副词的原级;too“太”,一般表示“相对某人而言”;so“如此…,那么…”,往往表明某一事物的程度时,会引起另一种后果。换言之,so所修饰的人或物表示原因后面会有表示结果的句子。So…that…如此…以致于;quite既可以表示充分肯定,意思是 “完全;十分”,也可以表示程度,意思是“完全,十分”,也可以表示程度,意思是“相当”,quite可修饰动词,v.ing,形容词,副词,分词等。quite a +adj+n. a very+adj.+n

move from…to …从…搬到…,迁移;move on继续向前走

yet, already,still:yet用于疑问句中,意为“现在,已经”;用于否定句中,意为“还没”;already与still用于肯定句中,already意为“已经”,still意为“还,仍然”,already若用于疑问句中,表示惊讶或意外;yet与still都可以修饰比较级,意为“更加,益发”。

put away收好,储蓄,放弃;put down放下,扑灭,写下;put…into…把…翻译成…;put off延期;put up举起,张贴,修建;put on穿上,上演

篇2

5. finish doing sth. 完成某事

7. clean and tidy 干净整洁

9. do the dishes 洗餐具

11. throw down 扔下

13. come over 过来

15. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

17. all the time 一直;总是

19. shout back 大声回应

21. walk away 走开

23. share the housework 分担家务

25. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家

27. in surprise 惊讶地

29. watch one show 观看一个节目

31. hang out 闲逛

33. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人

35. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人

37. get sth. wet 把某物弄湿

2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

4. sweep the floor 扫地

6. make your/ the bed 整理床铺

8. no problem 没问题

10. welcome sb. 欢迎某人

12. do chores 做家务

14. help sb. (to) do/ with sth. 帮助

16. go to the store去商店

18. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会

20. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

22. a waste of time 浪费时间

24. in order to为了

26. get good grades 取得好成绩

28. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

30. depend on依赖;依靠

32. develop children’s independence 培养孩子的独立性

34. look after/ take care of 照顾;照看

36. do one’s part in (doing) sth. 做某人分内的事

【重难点句子】

1. Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目,可以吗?

2. Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes?

你能把垃圾倒了,把衣服叠好,再把碗洗了吗?

3. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.

我刚坐在电视机前,我妈妈就过来了。

4. I’m just as tired as you are!

我和你一样累呀!

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.

有一个星期,她没有做任何家务,我也没做。

6. “I’m sorry, Mom. I finally understand that

we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied. “对不起,妈妈。我终于理解了,为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家,我们需要共同来分担家务。”我回答道。

7. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.

篇3

5. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

7. used to 曾经,过去

9. care for 关心;照顾

11. the look of joy 快乐的表情

13. at the age of 在……岁时

15. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

17. cheer up (使)变得高兴起来;振奋

19. give out 分发;散发

21. come up with 想出;提出

23. make a plan 制定计划

25. make some notices 做些公告牌

27. try out 试用;试行

29. work for 为……工作;为……效力

30. put up 建造;举起;张贴

2. hand out 分发;散发;发给

4. call up 打电话;召集

6. put off 推迟;延迟

8. for example 比如;例如

10. raise money 筹钱;募捐

12. take after 与……相像;像

14. give away 赠送;捐赠

16. fix up 修理;修补;解决

18. be similar to 与……相似

20. set up 建立;设立

22. disabled people 残疾人

24. make a difference 影响;有作用

26. be able to 能够

28. after-school reading program课外阅读 项目

【重难点句子】

1. The boy could give out food at the food

bank.

这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.

清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

每周六上午,他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5. ... you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.

……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们在每本新书中都能获得不一样的旅行。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.

篇4

【中考链接】 There _______ thousands of volunteers serving in Beijing in August, 2008. (2008云南昆明)

A. will have B. are going to have

C. are D. will be

【知识要点2】 Will people use money in 100 years?

【要点分析】 介词in后面接表示一段时间的词语时,一般要与将来时连用。

【中考链接】 I hear that he will be back _____ two weeks’ time. (2008广东省)

A. at B. in C. after D. for

【知识要点3】 There will be fewer people.

There will be less free time.

【要点分析】 less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词的复数形式。

【中考链接】 ―If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______ air pollution.

―Yes, the air will be fresher. (2008湖北咸宁) A. less; less B. less; fewer

C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less

【知识要点4】 At the weekends, I’ll be able to dress more casually.

【要点分析】 dress作“穿”讲,意思是“穿衣”,后面不能接表示衣服的词,但后面可接人作宾语。而wear与put on作“穿、戴”讲时,后面要接表示衣服的词,不可接人。

【中考链接】 ―Can you _______ your little brother? I’m busy now.

―OK. I’ll do it right now. (2008湖北咸宁)

A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in

【知识要点5】 There are many famous predictions that never came true.

【要点分析】 come true是一个固定短语,意思是“实现;达到”。

【中考链接】 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空限填一词。(2008甘肃兰州)

我希望去观看2008年北京奥运会,现在我的梦想实现了。

I wish to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympics. My dream has __________ _________ now.

【知识要点6】 However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.

【要点分析】 hundred与基数词连用时,要用单数形式;用复数形式时,后面要加of,前面不用数词。

【中考链接】 The man also wrote __________ of beautiful pieces of music for the orchestra. (2008天津市)

A. hundred B. six hundred

C. a hundred D. hundreds

【知识要点7】 After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings.

【要点分析】 look for的意思是“寻找”,强调“找”的过程。

【中考链接】 My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me _______ it. (2008吉林省)

A. look at B. look for

C. look after D. look like

【知识要点8】 That may not seem possible now, ...

【要点分析】 seem是一个不及物动词,意思是“好像、似乎”,后面可接形容词、名词、不定式等;也可用于It seems that +从句。

【中考链接】 She seems to be worried now.( 同义句转换 )

_________ seems that she _________ worried now.省略e true 6.D 7.B 8.It;is

Unit2

【知识要点1】 What’s wrong? / What’s the matter, Peter?

【要点分析】 当询问某人发生了什么事时, 常用What’s wrong? 或 What’s the matter?,后面都可接with sb.。

【中考链接】 根据中文意思完成句子。

王芳还没来,她怎么了?(2008北京市)

Wang Fang hasn’t come yet. __________________________________ her?

【知识要点2】 I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.

【要点分析】 pay作“付款”讲时,常与for连用,一般用“人”来作主语。

【中考链接】 根据汉语提示,结合句子意思,在横线上写出恰当的单词或词组。

From now on, you have to ____________ (付钱) plastic bags when you are shopping. (2008湖北省十堰市)

【知识要点3】 No, he doesn’t have any money, either.

【要点分析】 either作“也”讲时,一般用于否定句中;too, also作“也”讲时,用在肯定句或疑问句中。

【中考链接】 ―I haven’t seen Bob for a long time.

―I haven’t seen him, _______. (2008四川成都)

A. too B. either C. instead

【知识要点4】 She’s really nice, and we get on well, ...

【要点分析】 短语get on的意思是“相处”,表示“与某人相处”时,后面与介词with连用。get on with 与get along with所表示的意思相同。

【中考链接】 根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。(2008湖北荆州)

I don’t know __________(他与……相处得怎样) with the others now. (get)

【知识要点5】 The tired children don’t get home until 7 pm.

【要点分析】 until的意思是“直到……为止”,可用作介词或连词;还可与not构成not ... until ...,意思是“直到……才……”。

【中考链接】 ―Hurry up. The bus is coming.

―Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street __________ the traffic lights are green. (2008安徽省)

A. after B. until C. while D. since

【知识要点6】 ... they might find it difficult to plan things for themselves.

【要点分析】 代词it可代替动词不定式作形式宾语。

【中考链接】 I find _________ very important to learn English well because it is an international language now. (2008甘肃嘉峪关)

A. it B. its C. that D. this

Keys:1.What's wrong/the mater with 2.pay for 3.B 4.how he is getting on/along 5.B 6.A

Unit3

【知识要点1】 I was in front of the library.

【要点分析】 in front of的意思是“在……前面”,与before意思相同。

【中考链接】 词语释义:

There is a tall tree in front of the house. (2007海南省)

A. behind B. before C. beside

【知识要点2】 What was the girl doing when the UFO took off?

【要点分析】 短语动词take off有“起飞”的意思。

【中考链接】 The plane from Shanghai to Paris will _________ in an hour. (2008上海市)

A. take up B. take away

C. take out D. take off

【知识要点3】 While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.

【要点分析】 while是一个连词,意思是“当……时候;在……之时”,用来引导时间状语从句,一般表示一段较长的时间或过程,强调主句和从句的动词同时发生。

【中考链接】 ―Mary, turn off the water ________ you are brushing your teeth.

―Sorry, I’ll do it at once. (2008贵州贵阳)

A. until B. while C. during

【知识要点4】 What were you doing at nine

o’clock last Sunday morning?

【要点分析】 过去进行时由“was/were + v-ing”构成,表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,要与表示过去的时间状语连用。

【中考链接】 ―Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?

―Yes, I _________ a shower at that time. (2008吉林省)

A. took B. was taking

C. was taken D. am taking

【知识要点5】 Dr Martin Luther King’s murder took place about thirty years ago, ...

【要点分析】 take place的意思是“发生”,指“发生事先计划或预想到的事情”。

【中考链接】 根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。(2008湖北荆州)

Great changes __________(发生了) in my hometown these years.(take)

【知识要点6】 Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course.

【要点分析】 as ... as的意思是“……与……一样”,as ... as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。

【中考链接】 Jack is a careless boy. He doesn’t write as _________ as Mary. ( 2008广东清远)

篇5

1) be able to的过去时还可以表示一种“经过努力做到某事”的意思,can的过去时则没有这种意义。例如:

He started late, but he was able to catch the eight o’clock train. 他出发晚了,但他还是赶上了八点钟的火车。

2) can通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,而be able to可用于各种时态。例如:

Will you be able to come to our party? 你能参加我们的聚会吗?

He hasn’t been able to go to office for a month. 他已经一个月没能上班了。

3) 在表示猜测时,只能用can, 而不能用be able to。例如:

Mr. Green can’t be at home now. 现在格林先生不可能在家。

【知识要点2】 such; so

【辨析】 so与such都表示“如此的;这么;这样”,so用来修饰形容词和副词;而such常用来修饰名词。例如:

He works so hard. 他工作那么努力。

She is such a good girl. 她真是个好女孩。

【知识要点3】 People will live to be 200 years old.

句中的live to be ...意为“活到……”。例如:

She lived to be a hundred. 她活到了100岁。

live 用作不及物动词时,还可以表示“居住;过生活;活着”的意思,后面可接副词、动词不定式、介词短语等作状语。例如:

I lived in Shanghai two years ago. 两年前我住在上海。

Though he is in poor health, the old man is living happily. 尽管身体不好,这个老人还是愉快地生活着。

【知识要点4】 I’ll live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.

fall in love with ...意为“爱上(某人或某物)”。例如: As soon as I got there, I fell in love with the beautiful city. 我一到那里,就喜欢上了那座美丽的城市。

He fell in love with that lovely girl. 他爱上了那个可爱的女孩。

【知识要点5】 Predicting the future can be difficult.

predicting the future 是动名词短语,在句中作主语。这类短语作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。例如: Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操对你的身体有好处。

【知识要点6】 There are many famous predictions that never came true.

1) come true 意为“实现;达到”。例如:

One’s dreams do not always come true. 一个人的梦想并不总是能够成为现实的。

2) 句中的that 是关系代词,引导定语从句,其先行词是predictions。predictions that never came true 意为“从来就没实现过的预言”。例如:

These are the things that you need. 这些是你需要的东西。

【知识要点7】 People in the future have their own robots.

in the future 意为“将来;未来”,相当于in the time yet to come; in future意为“从今以后”,相当于from now on。试比较:

Who can tell what will happen in the future? 谁能知道将来会发生什么事?

Pay much attention to your handwriting in future. 今后要特别注意你的书写。

【知识要点8】 He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.

句中that引导的从句作谓语动词thinks 的宾语。从句是“it + be + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句式,其中it是形式主语,to do sth. 是真正的主语,句中的介词for引出不定式短语的逻辑主语a robot。例如:

It was really not easy for me to get up early on Sunday mornings. 对我来说,要在星期日早上早起确实不容易。

Unit2

【知识要点1】 also, too, as well 和either

also, too, as well 和either这四个词都意为“也”,但用法不同。

also用于肯定句,一般放在be动词和助动词之后、行为动词之前。例如:

I’m a teacher. He is also a teacher. 我是一名教师,他也是(教师)。

too用于肯定句,位于句尾,常用逗号分开。例如:

We are middle school students. They are middle school students, too. 我们是中学生,他们也是中学生。

as well 在口语中用得较多,用法和too相同。例如:

Tom is the captain of the football team, and is on baseball team as well. 汤姆是足球队长,同时也是棒球队队员。

either只用于否定句中,置于句尾,且前面常有逗号分开。例如:

If you don’t go there, I won’t, either. 如果你不去那里,我也不去。

【知识要点2】 What’s wrong?

此句用来询问对方“怎么了?发生了什么事?”,类似的表达方法还有What’s the matter/ the trouble?

如果询问的是第三方,可用What’s wrong / the matter / the trouble with sb./sth.?表达。例如:

What’s wrong with your computer? 你的电脑怎么了?

What’s the matter/ the trouble with your mother? 你母亲怎么了/出了什么事?

【知识要点3】 I argued with my best friend.

argue 意为“争辩;争论”,argue with sb. 意为“与某人争论”,argue with sb. about sth.意为“为某事与某人争辩”;argue sb. into doing sth.意为“尽力劝说某人做某事”。例如:

Don’t argue with your mother. 不要与你母亲争辩。

They’re always arguing with each other about money. 他们彼此总是为钱争吵。

We argued him into traveling with us. 我们尽力劝他同我们一起去旅游。

【知识要点4】 Maybe you should call him up.

should 用作情态动词,表示责任、义务,意为“应该;理应”,也可表示一种估计或推测。should 的否定形式是should not,可缩写成shouldn’t。例如:

We should keep the school rules. 我们应该遵守校规。(表示责任或义务)

We should respect our teachers and parents. 我们应该尊敬老师和父母。(表示道义)

Jenny left yesterday and should arrive today. 詹妮昨天动身,今天应该到达。(表示推测)

【知识要点5】 I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.

what to do是动词不定式短语,它由“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”构成。动词不定式短语通常在句中充当宾语,相当于一个宾语从句。比如I don’t know what to do.就相当于I don’t know what I should do. (我不知道我该做什么。)

【知识要点6】 ... but now parents seem to push their children a lot more.

seem 意为“看起来;似乎”。后面可以接形容词、动词不定式或as if引导的结构。例如:

He seems (to be) quite happy. 他似乎十分快乐。

I seem to have lost my keys. 我觉得好像丢了钥匙。

It seems as if it is going to rain. 看样子要下雨了。

【知识要点7】 Doctors say many children are under too much pressure.

1) under 意为“承受着;处于……状态中”,多指压力、负荷、条件、制约等。例如:

At last we brought the fire under control. 我们终于控制住了火势。

The matter is still under discussion. 这个问题还在讨论之中。

2) too much 与much too 的区别:

too much 意为“太多”,用作名词词组时,在句中作宾语或表语;用作副词词组时,修饰动词;用作形容词词组时,修饰不可数名词。例如:

Don’t speak too much. 别讲得太多。

I don’t like winter because there’s too much snow and ice. 我不喜欢冬天,因为有太多的雪和冰。

much too 意为“太;非常”,用作副词词组,修饰形容词或副词。例如:

It’s much too cold today. 今天太冷了。

The old man walked much too slowly. 这位老人走得太慢了。

Unit3

【知识要点1】 when和while

when和while这两个词都可以作连词用,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”,两者用法区别如下:

when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词,既可以是延续性的,也可以是终止性的。例如:

When I got home, my little brother was watching TV. 我到家的时候,弟弟正在看电视。

When I was doing my homework, she came in. 我正在做作业时,她进来了。

while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词,必须是延续性的。例如:

While we were having dinner, the telephone rang. 当我们吃饭时,电话铃响了。

若我们翻译“当他进来时,我正在看电视。”时,只能说:

When he came in, I was watching TV.

而不能说:

While he came in, I was watching TV.

【知识要点2】 happen和take place

happen和take place都有“发生”的意思,都是不及物动词,都没有被动语态。两者的不同之处在于:

happen 指某个事件的“突然发生”,主语往往是表示事件、事故的名词或代词。当happen后接动词不定式或用于It happens (to sb.) that中时,则意为“碰巧”。例如:

I don’t know what is happening in that building these days. 我不知道那栋楼房里这几天发生着什么事。

The traffic accident happened under my eyes. 我亲眼目睹了这场交通事故。

My cousin happened not to be at home. 我的表兄碰巧不在家。

take place 意为“发生;举行”时,常指某事件是按意图或计划“发生”的,不含偶然的意味。例如: When did the popular concert take place? 那场流行音乐会是什么时候开始的?

Great changes have taken place in our country since 1980. 自从1980年以来,我们国家发生了翻天覆地的变化。

在不强调偶然性与计划性的场合,两者可以通用。例如:

What has happened / taken place? 发生了什么?

【知识要点3】 While John was walking to school, he saw a cat in a tree.

in a tree 和on a tree都意为“在树上”,但用法不同。介词in 意为“在……范围内”,当表达“鸟、猴、松鼠、猫等活物停在树上”时,用in a tree。例如:

Is there a bird in the tree? 树上有只鸟吗?

Look! Some monkeys are playing in the tree. 看!一些猴子正在树上嬉耍。

当表达“苹果、香蕉、梨等长在树上”时,则用on a tree。例如:

There are many apples on the tree. 树上结着许多苹果。

【知识要点4】 She didn’t think about looking outside the station.

Each team thinks of 5 questions.

think about 与think of 的用法区别:

think about 意为“考虑; 想到(某人或某事)”。例如:

I’ll think about it. 我会考虑这件事。

Mike was thinking about his friends in the countryside. 迈克想起了他乡下的朋友。

think of 意为“考虑;打算;酝酿;思考;想”等。例如:

I’m thinking of going to town this afternoon. 我打算今天下午进城去。

She is always thinking of others. 她总为别人着想。

当表达“对……有某种看法”时,两者可以互换。例如:

We are thinking about / of going to Shanghai for our holidays. 我们正在考虑去上海度假的事。

What do you think of / about the film? 你认为那部影片怎么样?

【知识要点5】 ... when they heard about the event.

... when they heard the news of important events in history.

hear 与hear about都可意为“听说”,但用法不同。hear 后面跟宾语从句,hear about 后面跟名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。例如:

We are sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你病了,我们很难过。

Did you hear about the accident yesterday? 昨天那场事故你听说了吗?

hear 还可意为“听见;听到”,后接名词、代词、不带to 的动词不定式或v-ing 充当宾语补足语的复合宾语结构。例如:

He heard a knock at the door. 他听见有人敲门。

We often hear her sing this song. 我们经常听见她唱这首歌。

【知识要点6】 Although some people may not remember who murdered him, they remember what they were doing ...

although (= though) 是连词,意为“虽然”,用来引导让步状语从句。例如:

Although it was very late, we went to meet him at the station. 虽然很晚了,但我们还是去车站接了他。

注意:although /though不能与but 连用,但although 可以与yet, still连用。

试译:虽然他年龄大了,但他工作很努力。

【误】 Although he was old, but he worked hard.

【正】 Although he was old, (yet) he worked hard.

【正】 He was old, but he worked hard.

【知识要点7】 Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course.

not all表达一种部分否定的概念,意为“不全是”。例如:

Not all of them went to the cinema yesterday evening. 昨晚他们并不是都去看电影了。(部分否定)

若要表达一种全盘否定的概念,要用none。例如: None of them went to the cinema yesterday evening. 昨晚他们都没有去看电影。